Traction alopecia occurs when the hair follicles are subjected to prolonged and repetitive tension, leading to damage and eventual hair loss.
Common causes and contributing factors include:
Tight Hairstyles: Wearing hairstyles such as tight ponytails, braids, buns, cornrows, or extensions can exert constant tension on the hair follicles, especially along the hairline and crown.
Hair Accessories: Using hair accessories such as clips, barrettes, or headbands that pull on the hair can contribute to traction alopecia, particularly if worn for extended periods.
Hair Treatments: Chemical treatments such as relaxers, perms, or hair straightening procedures can weaken the hair shaft and make it more susceptible to breakage and traction alopecia.
Improper Hair Care: Vigorous brushing, combing, or styling of the hair, especially when wet, can increase the risk of traction alopecia by putting strain on the hair follicles.